Victor Elijah OYELADE

THE INTERSECTION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: EXAMINING THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF LAND USE FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES IN NIGERIA

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Abstract
This study examines the legal implications of industrial land use in Nigeria, focusing on the intersection of property rights and environmental law. As land serves both economic and ecological functions, its regulation requires a balance between private ownership rights and environmental sustainability. Chapter One introduces the study, outlining its background, objectives, methodology, and significance, emphasizing the need for legal reforms that reconcile industrial growth with ecological protection.

Chapter Two provides theoretical and historical foundations, defining key concepts and reviewing existing literature. It examines legal doctrines such as the public trust doctrine and eminent domain to highlight regulatory challenges.

Chapter Three analyses Nigeria’s legal and institutional frameworks governing property rights and environmental law, critically assessing the Land Use Act, the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, and other relevant statutes. It identifies enforcement gaps, jurisdictional overlaps, and regulatory inefficiencies. Chapter Four expands the discussion to socio-economic, political, and environmental dimensions, assessing industrial land use’s impact on communities, biodiversity, and sustainable development. It includes a comparative analysis of global best practices to identify policy lessons for Nigeria. Chapter Five synthesizes key findings and offers recommendations, advocating for enhanced legal enforcement, stricter environmental regulations, and improved public participation in land use decisions.

The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a regulatory framework that ensures sustainable industrial land use while protecting environmental and community rights.
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