DEONTOLOGICAL

This work examines how Immanuel Kant’s deontological ethics can contribute to Nigeria’s political development. Using both analytical and evaluative methods, the study
explores Kant’s moral theory, centered on duty, universal moral law, and respect for human dignity, as a useful lens for judging political actions beyond selfish or partisan interests. In Nigeria, politics has often been weakened by corruption, misuse of office, and lack of accountability, which continue to slow down true national progress. Through analysis, the research breaks down Kant’s ethical principles and, by evaluation, applies
them to Nigerian political realities, highlighting how common practices such as electoral malpractice, favoritism, and resource mismanagement cannot be defended as universal principles and therefore fail the test of moral duty. The study argues that if political
leaders and institutions embraced responsibility based on duty rather than personal gain, Nigeria could move toward a system built on justice, fairness, and transparency. Kant’s ethical framework, therefore, offers not only criticism of current political culture but also
a moral guide for meaningful reform.