ONICHA-UGBO

CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY INFLUENCE IN ONICHA-UGBO, ANIOCHA-NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE

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Abstract
This study examined the influence of Christian missionary activities in Onicha-Ugbo, Aniocha North Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. The research explored the historical emergence of Christian missionary work in the community and assessed its contributions to the social, educational, religious, cultural, and economic development of the area. The study also investigated the interaction between Christian missionaries and indigenous religious practices, as well as the challenges encountered during the spread of Christianity in Onicha-Ugbo. A historical research design was adopted, utilizing both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary data were obtained through oral interviews with community elders, church leaders, and residents, while secondary data were sourced from books, journal articles, archival materials, church records, and other relevant publications. The collected information was critically analyzed using qualitative historical methods. The findings revealed that Christian missionaries played a significant role in transforming the socio-cultural landscape of Onicha-Ugbo. They established churches, schools, healthcare facilities, and other social institutions that enhanced literacy, improved healthcare delivery, and promoted moral and religious values. The study further found that missionary activities contributed to the decline of certain traditional religious practices while encouraging Western education and modernization. However, the introduction of Christianity also generated conflicts with some indigenous customs and beliefs, leading to cultural adjustments and the gradual transformation of traditional institutions. The study concludes that Christian missionary influence has had a lasting impact on the religious, educational, and socio-economic development of Onicha-Ugbo. Although some aspects of indigenous culture were diminished through missionary activities, the overall contributions to human capital development, social welfare, and community advancement remain significant. The study recommends continued documentation of the history of Christian missions in the community and encourages harmonious coexistence between Christian values and the preservation of positive aspects of the indigenous cultural heritage.
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co-supervisor

TABOOS AND THEIR EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS IN ONICHA-UGBO

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This research explores the use of taboo words and their polite alternatives (euphemisms) in Onicha-Ugbo, a community where Enuani is spoken. The study aims to identify common taboo words and their euphemistic expressions, examine the consequences of using taboo words in conversations, and investigate how euphemisms are used in place of taboo words. Using Dell Hymes' SPEAKING Model, this research analyzes data collected through interviews with native Enuani speakers and online sources. The results show that taboo words can be grouped into five categories: social, cultural, sex, food, and verbal taboos. Using these taboo words can cause offense and even lead to punishment. The study finds that understanding the context in which taboo words and euphemisms are used is crucial for effective communication. It highlights the importance of considering the social and cultural norms of the Onicha-Ugbo community when communicating with its member
Supervisor(s)
co-supervisor