AN EVALUATION OF PARENTAL INFLUENCE ON YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN RITUALISM IN EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
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Abstract
The study investigated parental influence on youth involvement in ritualism within Egor
Local Government Area, Edo State. A descriptive survey design was employed to examine the relationships between parental factors and youth behavior without manipulation. The research focused on how parental guidance, education, religious beliefs, and socio-economic status impact youths’ engagement in ritualism. A structured
questionnaire was used to collect data from 100 respondents, including community
members, leaders, law enforcement agents, and policymakers. The study ensured the validity and reliability of the instrument through expert review and the Cronbach Alpha method, which produced a coefficient of 0.821, confirming its consistency. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to interpret the extent of parental influence on youth involvement in ritualism. The findings revealed that parental influence plays a crucial role in shaping youth behavior, as guidance, discipline, and awareness of children's activities were seen as
effective in reducing involvement in ritualism. The level of parental education affected
how parents addressed peer pressure, provided moral guidance, and managed risks, while
religious beliefs influenced youth behavior through moral teachings and spiritual activities. Socio-economic status was also found to be a determining factor, as financial stability, access to healthcare, and community participation contributed to reducing youth engagement in ritualism. The study further identified that parenting styles and1involvement in education were key elements in guiding youth away from ritualistic
practices. Based on the findings, it was recommended that parents provide structured guidance and discipline while being actively involved in their children's education and social
interactions. Educational programs should be designed to equip parents with strategies for
addressing peer pressure and instilling moral values. Religious institutions should encourage parental participation in religious activities to reinforce ethical teachings. Additionally, policies that improve socio-economic conditions, such as financial literacy and job stability initiatives, should be implemented to create a supportive environment for youth. Community-based programs should promote parental involvement in social activities, as exposure to positive societal values can further discourage youth from
engaging in ritualism. Based on these findings, the study recommends that parents adopt
structured guidance and discipline strategies to mitigate their children's exposure to ritual
practices. Educational programs should emphasize the importance of moral guidance, risk
management, and parental involvement in social networks. Religious institutions should
encourage parents to actively engage in faith-based activities and communicate moral values consistently. Policies aimed at improving socio economic conditions, such as access to healthcare, financial literacy programs, and job stability initiatives, should be implemented to create a more supportive environment for youth. Community-based programs should also promote parental involvement in social activities, fostering exposure to positive societal influences that deter youth from engaging in ritual practices.
Local Government Area, Edo State. A descriptive survey design was employed to examine the relationships between parental factors and youth behavior without manipulation. The research focused on how parental guidance, education, religious beliefs, and socio-economic status impact youths’ engagement in ritualism. A structured
questionnaire was used to collect data from 100 respondents, including community
members, leaders, law enforcement agents, and policymakers. The study ensured the validity and reliability of the instrument through expert review and the Cronbach Alpha method, which produced a coefficient of 0.821, confirming its consistency. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to interpret the extent of parental influence on youth involvement in ritualism. The findings revealed that parental influence plays a crucial role in shaping youth behavior, as guidance, discipline, and awareness of children's activities were seen as
effective in reducing involvement in ritualism. The level of parental education affected
how parents addressed peer pressure, provided moral guidance, and managed risks, while
religious beliefs influenced youth behavior through moral teachings and spiritual activities. Socio-economic status was also found to be a determining factor, as financial stability, access to healthcare, and community participation contributed to reducing youth engagement in ritualism. The study further identified that parenting styles and1involvement in education were key elements in guiding youth away from ritualistic
practices. Based on the findings, it was recommended that parents provide structured guidance and discipline while being actively involved in their children's education and social
interactions. Educational programs should be designed to equip parents with strategies for
addressing peer pressure and instilling moral values. Religious institutions should encourage parental participation in religious activities to reinforce ethical teachings. Additionally, policies that improve socio-economic conditions, such as financial literacy and job stability initiatives, should be implemented to create a supportive environment for youth. Community-based programs should promote parental involvement in social activities, as exposure to positive societal values can further discourage youth from
engaging in ritualism. Based on these findings, the study recommends that parents adopt
structured guidance and discipline strategies to mitigate their children's exposure to ritual
practices. Educational programs should emphasize the importance of moral guidance, risk
management, and parental involvement in social networks. Religious institutions should
encourage parents to actively engage in faith-based activities and communicate moral values consistently. Policies aimed at improving socio economic conditions, such as access to healthcare, financial literacy programs, and job stability initiatives, should be implemented to create a more supportive environment for youth. Community-based programs should also promote parental involvement in social activities, fostering exposure to positive societal influences that deter youth from engaging in ritual practices.
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