SKIN CANCER

This study examined solar radiation and ultraviolet (UV) index characterisation in Benin City, Nigeria, with a specific focus on the potential implications for skin cancer among exposed individuals. The research aimed to assess the intensity, variation, and temporal distribution of solar and UV radiation across different months and seasons using secondary data obtained from the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS). The analysis provided insights into the patterns of solar radiation exposure within the city, identifying periods of high UV intensity that coincide with greater risks of skin damage and related health effects. A comprehensive literature review explored the concept of solar radiation and the UV index, the global patterns of UV radiation exposure, and the biological effects (both beneficial and harmful) of ultraviolet radiation. The study highlighted the types of skin cancers commonly associated with UV exposure, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Empirical evidence from previous research reinforced the link between high UV radiation and increased incidence of skin cancer, particularly in tropical and high-altitude regions. Results from the CAMS data analysis revealed that Benin City experiences significant fluctuations in solar and UV radiation throughout the year, with peak values recorded during the dry season when cloud cover is minimal. These findings underscore the need for increased public awareness, protective measures, and policy interventions aimed at reducing the health risks associated with excessive solar exposure. The study concludes that continuous monitoring of solar radiation and UV index levels is essential for effective environmental health management. Recommendations include implementing UV index forecasts, promoting protective infrastructure, encouraging sunscreen use, and strengthening occupational health policies for outdoor workers. Overall, the research contributes valuable data and practical insights to the understanding of solar radiation dynamics and their public health implications in tropical urban environments like Benin City