traditional Benin architecture

This research investigates the climate-responsive features embedded in traditional Benin
architecture and their relevance to sustainable design in contemporary practice. Benin City, located in southern Nigeria, experiences a hot-humid tropical climate characterized by high
temperatures, intense solar radiation, heavy rainfall, and elevated humidity. These climatic
conditions historically shaped the built environment, prompting indigenous builders to develop
architectural forms that enhanced thermal comfort and environmental adaptability. Traditional
features such as thick mud walls, steeply pitched thatched roofs with wide eaves, courtyards, verandahs, and strategic orientation were employed to regulate temperature, improve natural
ventilation, and protect against rainfall. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, drawing on literature review, field observations, and climatic analysis to identify and analyze
these features. Findings highlight the cultural and environmental significance of traditional Benin
architecture, underscoring its potential to inform sustainable and climate-resilient building
practices in present-day Benin City