Global health governance

The increasing prevalence of infectious diseases of international concern has underscored the critical role of international institutions in global health governance. This study examines the role of institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN), and other global health partners in managing the outbreak of Mpox in Nigeria. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes the strategies, interventions, and collaborative efforts employed to prevent, detect, and respond to the spread of the disease. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including official reports, policy documents, and scholarly publications.
The findings reveal that international institutions have played a significant role in strengthening Nigeria’s public health response through technical support, funding, disease surveillance, capacity building, and public health awareness campaigns. These organizations have also facilitated coordination between national agencies and global partners, ensuring timely information sharing and resource mobilization. However, the study identifies challenges such as limited infrastructure, funding gaps, and occasional delays in response implementation, which hinder optimal outcomes.
The study concludes that while international institutions are indispensable in managing diseases of international concern, greater emphasis must be placed on strengthening local health systems, improving inter-agency coordination, and promoting sustainable health policies. It recommends enhanced collaboration between international bodies and domestic health authorities to ensure effective disease control and preparedness for future outbreaks.