UZEBBA

THE GEOCHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CLAY SAMPLES FROM UZEBBA AND ENVIRONS, OWAN WEST AREA OF SOUTHERN NIGERIA.

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Abstract
Five (05) clay samples were obtained from various locations in Uzebba and its environs with the aim of ascertaining its mineralogical and geochemical compositions, qualifying the clay samples and determining its economic potentials. The results obtained showed the predominance of SiO2 (62.23 to 77.48 wt.%), Al2O3 (13.50 to 18.88wt.%), Fe2O3 (0.83 to 13.83 wt.%), TiO2 (2.15 to 3.05 wt.%), CaO (0.20 to 1.05wt.%) with traces of MnO (0.02 to 0.03 wt.%), P2O5 (0.03 to 0.23 wt.%) and K2O(0.87-0.39wt.%), respectively. The mineralogical results showed that quartz was predominant in all the samples (51.00 to 64.00%) followed by Orthoclase (4.20 to 20.00%) and Kaolinite (11.00 to 16.80%). From the results obtained it shows that the Uzebba clay is kaolinitic in nature. The clay minerals found in the study area is suitable for ceramic, glass, paint, paper and refractory bricks production.
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