STATE FAILURE

This study focuses on state failure, poor governance and restructuring; interrogating the trilogy in the Nigeria state, and ourresearch questions were formulated to guidethe study. The study employed a descriptive research design. The population for the study comprised of two hundred and thirt three thousand, three hundred and sisty six(3,233,366) from the three senatorialdistrict of Edo State. Random sampling techniques were used in the selection of respondents, the sample size was made up of one hundred (100) randomly selected respondents from Ovia North East Local Government Area in Edo state. The findings show that restructuring is a panacea to poor governance in Nigeria. It was observed that Election rigging is the major cause of poor governance in Nigeria. The study conclude that that contrary to some perceptions, it is not the system in this case federalism but the process of governance that has run into trouble in Nigeria since independence. It is not the system but the operators of the system that are the problem of the Nigerian state. Hence, building and strengthening institutions, accompanied with constitutional reforms are fundamental if state failure,bad governance and ultimately if agitation for restructuring is to be avoided. This work thus recommended that an extra constitutional political arrangement for power sharing and rotation of the supreme of ice of the state (Presidency) among the three major ethnic groups on someequitable basis for a transitional period of eight years so as to allay the fear of perceived, real or imagined marginalization by certain element of the Nigeria’s federating units