Jungle justice

This study provides a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of jungle justice—extrajudicial killings and mob action—in Nigeria, tracing its roots from the erosion of traditional pre-colonial justice systems and deep-seated public distrust in contemporary law enforcement and the judiciary, while evaluating its severe legal implications under Nigerian constitutional law, international human rights frameworks, and the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act.

This study examines the impact of insecurity on national unity in Nigeria with specific focus on the phenomenon of jungle justice in Esan North-East. The research investigates how the rising cases of mob action reflect citizen’s loss of confidence in the state’s ability to ensure security and justice. Findings reveal that jungle justice emerges largely from weak law enforcement
institutions, delayed justice systems and growing mistrust between citizens and security agencies. The study concludes that insecurity undermines national unity by creating fear, division and social tension among citizens. It recommends strengthening of local security structures, trustbuilding between communities and government, and reforms in the administration of criminal
justice to restore confidence in lawful procedures.