EFE BISMARCK NOSAKHARE

This study examined the Comparison of the Atonement in the Old Testament and Kwale Traditional Religion. The background of the study emphasizes that in both systems, sin is viewed not merely as moral failure but as a disruption of social, spiritual, and cosmic order. The research aims to identify points of similarity and difference between the two traditions, with particular focus on the purpose, methods, and outcomes of atonement. The study adopts a qualitative and comparative approach, relying on secondary data from biblical texts, theological literature, and ethnographic sources relating to the Kwale people of the Niger Delta. Data analysis involved thematic interpretation of rituals, symbols, and moral principles central to both religions. Findings show that while the Old Testament grounds atonement in covenant renewal and divine mercy, the Kwale traditional system emphasizes reconciliation, communal harmony, and the appeasement of both ancestors and deities. The research concludes that in both contexts, atonement represents a moral and spiritual process aimed at restoring peace, order, and relationship with the divine. It further recommends that greater attention be given to indigenous perspectives in theological studies, as they provide valuable insights into the universal human quest for reconciliation and moral balance.
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Igarra traditional Religion and cultural values have undergone significant alterations. The Igarra way of life has been changed by the impacts of modernity. The community spirit, hospitality, and interpersonal relationships that were part of Igarra cultural history and values have been affected. Their ancient religious beliefs and patterns of god and divinity worship have been corrupted. In recent times the situation has changed. This study investigated the influence of Christianity and Western culture on the traditional religion and cultural values of the Igarra people. The best outcome was achieved using a phenomenological research historical approach. The argument made in the study was that the traditional religion of the Igarra and its cultural values had been significantly influenced by Western cultural forces, particularly those related to Christianity, education, and industrialization, to name just a few. This research work proposed, among other things, that Igarra people embrace their cultural history and regard western cultures as an alternative way of life in order to confront and prevent the extinction of Igarra traditional
religion and cultural values.

This work is on the Academic study of Religion in Nigeria : prospect and challenges the aim was to examine Religious studies the aim was to examine Religious studies the aim was to examine Religious studies as an academic discipline in Nigerian universities so as to ascertain some of the prospects and challenges that confront students in this area of study. Empirical and analytical method were employed in this research work and it was revealed among others that graduates of religion studies are not in any way limited in terms of employment or career prospects due to the perceived status of their discipline .The study showed that they can easily function in embassies, ministries Tourism and culture ,Pilgrims Board and so on. One of the recommendations from the study is that parents disarging their wards from studying religions studies due to fear of carrier .prospects or been able to gets suitable Jobs