KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS RESEARCH CONDUCT AMONG UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY INSTITUTION, BENIN CITY, EDO STA
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Abstract
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards research conduct among undergraduate nursing students at the University of Benin, Benin City. A total of 282 students participated in the study, which employed a descriptive cross-sectional design using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, and both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis, including chi-square tests at a 0.05 significance level. The results revealed that while 45.0% of students demonstrated good knowledge of research conduct, a combined 55.0% exhibited fair to poor knowledge. In terms of attitude, 73.0% showed a positive disposition toward research engagement, while 27.0% expressed negative attitudes. Notable barriers identified included limited access to research materials (76.3%), time constraints (76.9%), and a lack of mentorship (78.0%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant positive association between research knowledge and attitudes (p < 0.001). Students with greater knowledge were more likely to express positive attitudes toward research. The study recommends strengthening the research component of the nursing curriculum, expanding access to research tools and databases, and implementing structured mentorship initiatives. Creating supportive research environments is also essential to promote active participation. These findings offer valuable insights for nursing educators and academic institutions seeking to cultivate a robust research culture among undergraduate nursing students.
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