KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF HYPERTENSION AND ITS COMPLICATIONS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN EGOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
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Hypertension is a major global public health concern and the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite its preventable nature, awareness, perception, and control of hypertension remain suboptimal, especially among young adults in developing countries like Nigeria. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of hypertension and its complications among young adults in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. A total of 316 respondents aged 18–35 years were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected with a structured and validated Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with results presented in frequency tables and percentages. Findings revealed that 26.3% of respondents had poor knowledge of hypertension, 48.1% demonstrated fair knowledge, while 25.6% had good knowledge. Although most respondents recognized key risk factors such as obesity, stress, and salt intake, misconceptions persisted regarding the curability of hypertension and its risk among young people. Perception of hypertension was generally moderate, influenced by factors such as education level, lifestyle habits, and family history.
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