Peace Oghenekeno EDEGWARE

HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATION OF AMARANTH (Amaranthus cruentus) RAISED ON DUMP SITE SOILS IN BENIN CITY

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Abstract
This experiment was conducted in the green house of the Department of Soil Science and Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Benin City. The aim of the study was to ascertain the heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Cr and As) contents of Amaranthus cruentus raised on soils from dumpsites from different land uses in the University of Benin. The experiment was laid outin a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates. Six different dumpsites were carefully selected in the Ugbowo campus of the University of Benin, three from learning centers and the other three from residential areas (students hostel). Soils collected from the dumpsites were filled into buckets and Amaranthus seeds were planted in them, and harvested at maturity. Soil and plant samples were taken to the laboratory to determine the physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal content present. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of
Variance (ANOVA) while LSD was used to separate means at 5% level of probability. Results obtained shows that soils from the dumpsites belong to the textural class: sand. Their pH was
moderately acidic and their TOC contents were 19.60 and 21.50 g/kg in the Learning center and Residential area respectively. The heavy metal studied were present in both soils, and there was no significant difference between the heavy metal content across the two dumpsites. The peak lead (Pb) content (1.30 mg/kg) was obtained in the learning center while the peak Cd, Cr, and As contents (0.037 mg/kg, 0.040 mg/kg and 0.040 mg/kg respectively) were recorded in the residential area.
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