OKOCHA NNEKA OMOYE

Pregnancy requires women to provide calcium and phosphorus, in amounts that may exceed their normal daily intake. Necessary adaptations take place within each time period, to meet the fetal and maternal needs such as the increase in intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption. Although some women may experience fragility fractures as a consequence of pregnancy, for others, bone density is not affected by pregnancy. Study conducted on calcium and phosphorus levels in pregnant women, revealed significant findings. There was a significant decrease in serum calcium and phosphorus levels in the second and third trimesters, compared to non pregnant controls. These findings suggest the importance of educating pregnant women of the importance of a well balanced diet and consistent intake of prenatal supplements, to prevent complications associated with calcium and phosphorus deficiency disorder.