DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A SOLAR POWERED SMART POULTRY INCUBATOR
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Abstract
This project presents the design and development of a solar-powered smart poultry incubator aimed at improving hatchability through stable environmental control. The system integrates a forced-draft air circulation mechanism, a microcontroller-based temperature and humidity regulation unit, and an automatic egg-turning system to simulate natural incubation conditions. Solar energy, supported by photovoltaic cells and a DC battery bank, serves as the primary power source to ensure reliability in areas with unstable electricity supply. Experimental trials indicate that the implemented control system maintains consistent thermal and humidity conditions essential for healthy embryo development, resulting in improved hatching efficiency. The overall design contributes to sustainable poultry production by offering an affordable, energy-efficient, and locally adaptable incubator solution for small-scale and rural poultry farmers.
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