Faculty
Department
Year of Publication
Publication Type
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a vital public health strategy recommended for the first six months of life, providing optimal nutrition and immunity for infants. Despite its benefits, many nursing mothers face challenges that hinder its effective practice. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers attending the Infant Welfare Clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City, Edo State. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 127 nursing mothers selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized to summarize and interpret the data. The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, with 75.6% correctly identifying the recommended six-month duration. However, while 59.1% practiced exclusive breastfeeding, a notable proportion discontinued before six months due to factors such as return to work, lack of family support, and perceived insufficient breast milk. Significant associations were found between knowledge and practice levels, as well as between exclusive breastfeeding practice and socio-demographic variables such as age and parity. The study concluded that although knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers was generally high, this did not always translate into optimal practice. Gaps remain due to socio-cultural and economic challenges. Based on the findings, it is recommended that more targeted health education and breastfeeding support programs be implemented, especially those addressing workplace support and family involvement. Policymakers should also consider extending maternity leave and promoting breastfeeding-friendly environments in public and private sectors to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates. This study provides useful insights for healthcare providers and stakeholders involved in maternal and child health promotion.
Supervisor(s)
co-supervisor