Excellence Efosa EBHOMIEN

Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Nigeria

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Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of accessible financial services in promoting investment, employment, and income equality. Using secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, the National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank from 2000 to 2023, the study analyzes indicators such as the number of bank branches, mobile money usage, savings rate, and credit to the private sector in relation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. The findings reveal a strong positive link between financial inclusion and economic growth, showing that greater access to financial services stimulates productive activities and enhances economic performance. However, factors such as poor financial literacy, infrastructural deficits, and limited rural access still constrain the full benefits of inclusion. The study recommends policies that promote digital finance, improve financial literacy, and expand financial infrastructure to achieve sustainable economic growth in Nigeria
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