ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TOWN PLANNING LAWS IN COMBATING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW

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Abstract
In the face of rapid urbanization and industrial growth, town planning laws have become essential in addressing environmental pollution in Nigeria. As the country continues to experience a surge in population and infrastructural development, pollution from industries, waste, and inadequate urban planning has escalated, posing significant risks to public health and the environment. Town planning laws are pivotal in regulating how cities and towns are structured, ensuring that environmental protection is prioritized in the design and development of urban spaces. Nigeria, like many other nations, has recognized the importance of establishing strong legal frameworks to tackle environmental pollution resulting from urbanization. The need
for effective town planning regulations stems from the growing concern over environmental degradation caused by unregulated urban sprawl, improper waste disposal, and industrial emissions. These issues have led to various environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, flooding, traffic congestion, recurrent building collapses etc. To address these challenges, various town planning laws have been enacted, including the Nigerian Urban and Regional Planning Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act National Environmental Standards and Regulations Agency(NESREA) Act, and other regulatory measures. However, the enforcement of these laws has often been inadequate, leading to concerns about their effectiveness in combating pollution. This research will explore the legal framework established by Nigeria’s town planning laws, focusing ontheir significance in managing environmental pollution. It will assess the rights and responsibilities of individuals, businesses, and government agencies in ensuring compliance with these laws, as well as the role of regulatory bodies in monitoring and enforcing them. This research will also examine town planning systems in the UK and USA with a view to drawing insightful lessons from these jurisdictions who are known for their properly structured town planning system
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