USE OF RADIODIAGNOSTIC MODALITIES AMONG BARBERS WHO COMPLAIN OF SYMPTOMS OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent occupational health concern among workers performing repetitive hand movements. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of CTS among male barbers in Benin Metropolis and assessed the utilization of radiological examinations in diagnosis. A total of 142 male barbers aged 18-50 years were recruited using convenience sampling from barbershops across Oredo, Egor, and Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Areas. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, occupational factors, CTS symptoms, and radiological examination history. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 28, with chi- square tests examining associations between variables at p<0.05 significance level. Results showed a clinically diagnosed CTS prevalence of 23.9% and symptom-based prevalence of 62.7%, substantially higher than general population estimates. Significant associations were found between CTS symptoms and years of experience (p=0.019), daily working hours (p=0.010), and grip style (p=0.001). Among symptomatic barbers, only 46.1% sought
medical care, and merely 22.0% received radiological examinations. Plain radiography predominated (17.1%) despite limited diagnostic value, while nerve conduction studies (9.8%)
and ultrasound (4.9%) were rarely utilized. The study confirms male barbers as a high-risk occupational group for CTS and reveals significant gaps in healthcare-seeking behavior and
diagnostic imaging utilization. Comprehensive occupational health interventions including ergonomic education, workplace modifications, and improved access to appropriate diagnostic services are urgently needed