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Abstract
Background: Halitosis, or bad breath, affects social interactions and quality of life. While prevalent globally, its determinants and impacts are under-researched in specific communities, such as traders in Nigeria.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors, and impacts of halitosis among traders at Oluku Market, Benin City, and assess their awareness and oral hygiene practices.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 100 traders was conducted using structured questionnaires to collect data on sociodemographics, oral hygiene habits, awareness, and halitosis-related impacts. Statistical analyses included logistic regression to identify potential determinants.
Results: The prevalence of self-reported halitosis was 22%. Good oral hygiene practices were reported by 91% of respondents, but only 35% had ever visited a dentist. Awareness of halitosis was high (87%), primarily sourced from informal networks. No significant associations were found between halitosis and underlying medical or dental conditions.
Conclusion: While halitosis prevalence was relatively low, the study highlighted gaps in professional dental care access and reliance on informal awareness channels. Strengthening healthcare outreach and education programs can further mitigate halitosis impacts.
Keywords: Halitosis, oral health, prevalence, risk factors, market traders, Nigeria.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors, and impacts of halitosis among traders at Oluku Market, Benin City, and assess their awareness and oral hygiene practices.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 100 traders was conducted using structured questionnaires to collect data on sociodemographics, oral hygiene habits, awareness, and halitosis-related impacts. Statistical analyses included logistic regression to identify potential determinants.
Results: The prevalence of self-reported halitosis was 22%. Good oral hygiene practices were reported by 91% of respondents, but only 35% had ever visited a dentist. Awareness of halitosis was high (87%), primarily sourced from informal networks. No significant associations were found between halitosis and underlying medical or dental conditions.
Conclusion: While halitosis prevalence was relatively low, the study highlighted gaps in professional dental care access and reliance on informal awareness channels. Strengthening healthcare outreach and education programs can further mitigate halitosis impacts.
Keywords: Halitosis, oral health, prevalence, risk factors, market traders, Nigeria.
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