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Abstract
This study examined the impact of farmers and herders conflict on agricultural production in Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The research aimed to identify the major causes of the conflict, assess its effects on crop and livestock production, and evaluate the coping strategies adopted by affected farmers. The study adopted a descriptive survey design, and data were collected from a sample of farmers and herders through structured questionnaires and interviews. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentages, and mean scores.
Findings revealed that competition over land and water resources, encroachment of farmlands by herders, and destruction of crops by cattle were the major causes of the conflict. The study also found that the conflict led to a decline in crop yield, loss of farm income, displacement of farmers, and reduced food availability in the area. Furthermore, it was observed that most farmers resorted to self-help mechanisms such as fencing, local mediation, and relocation of farms to minimize losses.
The study concluded that the recurring conflict between farmers and herders poses a significant threat to agricultural sustainability and rural livelihoods in Edo State. It recommended that government and community leaders strengthen conflict resolution mechanisms, provide designated grazing reserves, enforce land use policies, and promote peaceful coexistence through dialogue and awareness programs.
Findings revealed that competition over land and water resources, encroachment of farmlands by herders, and destruction of crops by cattle were the major causes of the conflict. The study also found that the conflict led to a decline in crop yield, loss of farm income, displacement of farmers, and reduced food availability in the area. Furthermore, it was observed that most farmers resorted to self-help mechanisms such as fencing, local mediation, and relocation of farms to minimize losses.
The study concluded that the recurring conflict between farmers and herders poses a significant threat to agricultural sustainability and rural livelihoods in Edo State. It recommended that government and community leaders strengthen conflict resolution mechanisms, provide designated grazing reserves, enforce land use policies, and promote peaceful coexistence through dialogue and awareness programs.
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