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Year of Publication
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Abstract
This study examines the dynamics of illicit migration in Nigeria between 2015 and 2020, specifically evaluating the effectiveness of skill acquisition and empowerment programs as a strategic intervention. During this period, Nigeria faced unprecedented levels of irregular migration driven by high youth unemployment, economic recession, and regional insecurity.
The research investigates how government and non-governmental initiatives—such as those led by NAPTIP, NDE, and various state-level task forces—attempted to curb "push factors" by equipping vulnerable populations with vocational and entrepreneurial skills. Using a combination of socio-economic analysis and policy review, the study finds that while these programs provided a vital alternative to the perilous "Sahara-Mediterranean" route, their impact was frequently limited by inadequate post-training funding (starter packs), systemic corruption, and a persistent cultural narrative that equates migration with success.
The study concludes that for empowerment programs to effectively combat illicit migration, they must transition from basic vocational training to high-value digital and technical skills, supported by a stable macroeconomic environment and accessible credit facilities for graduates.
Keywords: Illicit Migration, Skill Acquisition, Youth Empowerment, Nigeria, Human Trafficking, Socio-economic Development.
The research investigates how government and non-governmental initiatives—such as those led by NAPTIP, NDE, and various state-level task forces—attempted to curb "push factors" by equipping vulnerable populations with vocational and entrepreneurial skills. Using a combination of socio-economic analysis and policy review, the study finds that while these programs provided a vital alternative to the perilous "Sahara-Mediterranean" route, their impact was frequently limited by inadequate post-training funding (starter packs), systemic corruption, and a persistent cultural narrative that equates migration with success.
The study concludes that for empowerment programs to effectively combat illicit migration, they must transition from basic vocational training to high-value digital and technical skills, supported by a stable macroeconomic environment and accessible credit facilities for graduates.
Keywords: Illicit Migration, Skill Acquisition, Youth Empowerment, Nigeria, Human Trafficking, Socio-economic Development.
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