THE CHALLENGES OF ENFORCING THE CHILD’S RIGHTS ACT IN NIGERIA

This research examines the challenges hindering the effective enforcement of the Child Rights Act (CRA) across various states in Nigeria. Although the CRA has been adopted at the national level, its functional operation varies significantly from state to state due to a range of socio- cultural, economic, religious, legal, and institutional factors. Through doctrinal analysis, this study conducts a comparative assessment between states where the Child Rights Law (CRL) is fully operational and those where it is less effectively implemented. To provide a balanced perspective, the research incorporates case studies from one state in each of Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones, focusing on two critical issues—child labour and child marriage. These are examined as persistent social ills that continue to thrive despite statutory prohibitions under the CRA and state CRLs. The study investigates why, in some states, the provisions are observed and enforced, while in others, deep-rooted cultural and religious norms undermine their application. By exploring the socio-cultural dynamics and specific state contexts that perpetuate these practices, this research aims to uncover the systemic barriers to the CRA’s practical enforcement. The study concludes with recommendations on how to achieve more uniform and functional implementation of the CRA across Nigeria, ensuring stronger protection of children’s rights irrespective of geographical or cultural boundaries.