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Abstract
Maritime trade remains the lifeblood of global commerce, yet the disputes that arise from it demand swift, specialized, and reliable mechanisms of resolution. This project dives into the effectiveness of arbitration as a tool for resolving maritime claims in Nigeria, a jurisdiction whose strategic coastal economy makes efficient dispute settlement indispensable. Anchored in the framework of international maritime law, the study probes Nigeria’s legal and institutional structures for maritime arbitration and evaluates their conformity with global benchmarks such as the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and key instruments. Through this inquiry, the research uncovers fundamental strengths and persistent gaps within Nigeria’s arbitration landscape, offering a nuanced assessment of its capacity to support modern maritime activity. The study’s significance extends beyond theoretical contribution; by situating Nigeria’s experience within comparative international practice, it highlights reforms needed to enhance procedural efficiency, promote investor confidence, and align domestic mechanisms with international best standards. Employing a doctrinal methodology, the project draws on statutes, conventions, case law, arbitral decisions, and institutional rules, supplemented by comparative and analytical perspectives. This approach enables a thorough and systematic appraisal of the legal issues at stake. Ultimately, the research not only advances the understanding of maritime arbitration in Nigeria but also provides practical insights that may shape future legislative and institutional developments
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